Information and communication technology in fish farming
Information and communication technology (ICT) is any form of technology used to transmit, store, process and receive information. It includes hardware, software, networks and systems that enable communication and data processing.
Examples of information and communication technology are computers and servers used to process data, the internet and email used for communication, mobile phones and laptops used to access information on a mobile basis, social networks and digital media used to share content between users.
The application of information and communication technology (ICT) in fish farming activities can provide many benefits to fish farmers, especially in improving efficiency, productivity, and optimizing resource monitoring and management. Here are some examples of its application:
1. Water Quality Level Monitoring.
IoT (Internet of Things) based sensors can be used to monitor water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, oxygen levels, and salinity. Real-time data information obtained at the cultivation site allows fish farmers to take immediate action when the water quality parameters are not appropriate, thus minimizing the risk of losses due to fish mortality.
2. Automatic Feeding System.
With information and communication technology, the automatic feeding system can be set according to the needs and the right time, and adjusted to the development of fish. The application of this automatic feeding technology can reduce feed wastage and improve fish growth.
3. Aquaculture Management Applications.
There are applications that are applied to mobile devices that can assist fish farmers in managing the entire cultivation process. The management of this cultivation process starts from recording the number of fish, fish health history, to the harvest schedule. This application makes monitoring and reporting easier, and provides predictions regarding crop yields.
4. Use of Drones and Satellites.
For marine fish farming or large ponds, drones and satellites are used to monitor large areas, including inspecting pond conditions or detecting problem areas. This technology can assist farmers in conducting routine inspections without the need for manual checking.
5. Online Education and Training.
Through online platforms, fish farmers can access the latest information related to farming methods, technological innovations, and fish health issues. This also makes it easier for fisheries extension officers to provide virtual training.
6. Weather and Market Predictions.
Information and communication technology can help fish farmers predict the weather that can affect farming conditions, as well as monitor market prices in real-time. This allows for better decision-making regarding the timing of harvest and sales.
By implementing these information and communication technologies, fish farming activities can become more modern, efficient, and sustainable.